Background of the Study
Electoral violence remains one of the most significant barriers to youth participation in politics, particularly in Nigeria. Youths, who represent a significant proportion of the population, are often both victims and perpetrators of electoral violence, driven by systemic poverty, unemployment, and political manipulation (Adebayo & Musa, 2023). In Zaria Local Government, Kaduna State, the fear of violence during elections has discouraged many young people from engaging in political activities, thereby limiting their potential contribution to democratic governance. While some youths are co-opted into violent acts by political actors, others withdraw entirely from the political space, perpetuating a cycle of exclusion and apathy (Garba & Bello, 2024). This study explores the relationship between electoral violence and youth participation in politics, with a focus on identifying strategies to enhance youth engagement in Zaria.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Electoral violence in Zaria Local Government has had a profound impact on youth participation in politics, contributing to low engagement and disenfranchisement. The fear of violence during elections has created a hostile environment that discourages meaningful youth involvement (Ahmed & Yusuf, 2023). Despite the critical role of youth in nation-building, their limited participation in politics due to violence remains a significant challenge. This study seeks to investigate the factors linking electoral violence to youth apathy and explore solutions to foster greater youth political engagement in Zaria.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
To analyze the causes of electoral violence in Zaria Local Government.
To examine the impact of electoral violence on youth participation in politics.
To identify strategies for promoting youth engagement in politics despite electoral violence.
1.4 Research Questions
What are the primary causes of electoral violence in Zaria Local Government?
How does electoral violence affect youth participation in politics in Zaria?
What strategies can be adopted to enhance youth political engagement in Zaria Local Government?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
Electoral violence significantly reduces youth participation in politics in Zaria Local Government.
The prevalence of electoral violence discourages youth political activism in Zaria.
Strategies to reduce electoral violence positively impact youth political engagement in Zaria Local Government.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study highlights the critical link between electoral violence and youth participation in politics, with a focus on Zaria Local Government. It provides valuable insights for policymakers, electoral bodies, and civil society organizations seeking to enhance youth engagement and reduce violence during elections. By addressing the barriers posed by electoral violence, the study contributes to the broader discourse on youth inclusion in democratic processes and sustainable governance.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study is confined to Zaria Local Government, Kaduna State, focusing on the impact of electoral violence on youth participation in politics. Data collection will involve interviews with youths, electoral officials, and political actors.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
Electoral Violence: Acts of violence aimed at influencing electoral processes or outcomes.
Youth Participation: The involvement of young people in political activities and decision-making processes.
Political Engagement: Active involvement in activities that influence governance and policy-making.
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